The Book of Acts: Week 26 – Acts 10:23-48 – 8/9/26

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Sermon Series: We’re currently in a sermon series through the book of Acts. Today, we will look at four ways God broke the barrier between the Jew and the Gentile.

23 So Peter invited the men to stay for the night. The next day he went with them, accompanied by some of the brothers from Joppa.

24 They arrived in Caesarea the following day. Cornelius was waiting for them and had called together his relatives and close friends. 25 As Peter entered his home, Cornelius fell at his feet and worshiped him. 26 But Peter pulled him up and said, “Stand up! I’m a human being just like you!” 27 So they talked together and went inside, where many others were assembled.

28 Peter told them, “You know it is against our laws for a Jewish man to enter a Gentile home like this or to associate with you. But God has shown me that I should no longer think of anyone as impure or unclean.29 So I came without objection as soon as I was sent for. Now tell me why you sent for me.”

30 Cornelius replied, “Four days ago I was praying in my house about this same time, three o’clock in the afternoon. Suddenly, a man in dazzling clothes was standing in front of me. 31 He told me, ‘Cornelius, your prayer has been heard, and your gifts to the poor have been noticed by God! 32 Now send messengers to Joppa, and summon a man named Simon Peter. He is staying in the home of Simon, a tanner who lives near the seashore.’ 33 So I sent for you at once, and it was good of you to come. Now we are all here, waiting before God to hear the message the Lord has given you.”

The Gentiles Hear the Good News

34 Then Peter replied, “I see very clearly that God shows no favoritism.35 In every nation he accepts those who fear him and do what is right.36 This is the message of Good News for the people of Israel—that there is peace with God through Jesus Christ, who is Lord of all. 37 You know what happened throughout Judea, beginning in Galilee, after John began preaching his message of baptism. 38 And you know that God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and with power. Then Jesus went around doing good and healing all who were oppressed by the devil, for God was with him.

39 “And we apostles are witnesses of all he did throughout Judea and in Jerusalem. They put him to death by hanging him on a cross,[a] 40 but God raised him to life on the third day. Then God allowed him to appear,41 not to the general public,[b] but to us whom God had chosen in advance to be his witnesses. We were those who ate and drank with him after he rose from the dead. 42 And he ordered us to preach everywhere and to testify that Jesus is the one appointed by God to be the judge of all—the living and the dead. 43 He is the one all the prophets testified about, saying that everyone who believes in him will have their sins forgiven through his name.”

The Gentiles Receive the Holy Spirit

44 Even as Peter was saying these things, the Holy Spirit fell upon all who were listening to the message. 45 The Jewish believers[c] who came with Peter were amazed that the gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured out on the Gentiles, too. 46 For they heard them speaking in other tongues[d] and praising God.

Then Peter asked, 47 “Can anyone object to their being baptized, now that they have received the Holy Spirit just as we did?” 48 So he gave orders for them to be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ. Afterward Cornelius asked him to stay with them for several days.

In this part of God’s Word, we’ll look at 4 ways He broke down the barrier between Jew
and Gentile.

  1. God breaks the barrier through association.
    2 Tim. 1:9, Eph. 2:8-9, Titus 3:5, John 6:44, Rom. 5:8

      2. God breaks the barrier through faith in Jesus Christ.
      Eph. 3:4-6, 1 John 1:7, Titus 3:5, John 15:3, Is. 1:18

      3. God breaks the barrier through giving the Holy Spirit.
      Rom. 10:13-14, Mark 16:15, Acts 1:8, John 17:18, 2 Cor. 5:20

      4. God breaks the barrier through believer’s baptism.
      Rom. 10:13-14, Mark 16:15, Acts 1:8, John 17:18, 2 Cor. 5:20

      Small Group Guide:

      Open with prayer.

      Go around and give everyone a chance to share about how the past week has been. What’s one highlight? What’s one lowlight?

      If your small group has talked about it before, feel free to use this time to hold people accountable to what they’ve asked to be held accountable for previously, and go through the “missional” part of this discussion guide.


      Prayer Time:

      Pray for each other in your small group to be faithful take the step(s) that you shared above. Pray for each other and the interactions that they have with those who don’t know Jesus. Pray that God would soften the people’s hearts to what He has for them. Pray that God would give everyone opportunities to share the Gospel.

      Staying Missional:

      Share spiritual/missional conversations you’ve had where you live, work, and play:

      Who did you have a conversation with that took a spiritual/missional turn this week?
      What questions did you ask to discover where God is at work in their life, even if they are not aware?
      How were you able to share your story of life change or how you have experienced Jesus?
      How can you be intentional this week with people where you live, work, and play to have spiritual/missional conversations if the opportunity arises?
      Who in your life do you think could be discipleable or open to spiritual/missional conversations?

      What’s next?

      Discuss the next step for your small group. When will we gather again and what purpose will it fulfill?